Assessment of parental satisfaction with dental treatment under Thesis - 1

Assessment of parental satisfaction with dental treatment under general anaesthesia in pediatric dental practitionerry - Thesis ExampleIn order to provide wellness professionals, health plans and health care providers, purchasers, integrated delivery systems and others with an comprehensive and accessible tool that will help them book objectives and exhaustive information on evidence-based clinical practice guidelines, a complete database called The National Guideline Clearinghouse (NGC) was initiated by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services which was formerly created by AHRQ in collaboration with the American connection of Health Plans (now Americas Health Insurance Plans AHIP) and the American Medical Association (NGC 2008).One of the guidelines presented in the NCG is the Guideline on Behaviour Guidance for the Paediatric Dental Patient create by the American Academy of Paediatric Dentistry (AAPD) in 2006. Thi s guideline was the result of the symposium held by AAPD in 2003. Behaviour guidance is based on scientific principles, which requires communication and interpersonal skills such as empathy, learn and listening. The guideline states the importance for dental practitioners to have acquired adequate knowledge and skills all through dental reproduction regarding the effective treatment of childhood dental diseases. Careful and effective handling of these diseases systematically requires modification of the conduct the child under treatment. This practice is referred to as behaviour guidance which is a continuum of interaction engaging the dentist and/or dental team, the patient and the parent/s bound on the subject of communication and education. The purpose here is to advocate a deeper understanding of the importance of good oral health and the relevant procedures undertaken for this to be accomplished and, in the process, assuage dental care apprehensions and anxieties.Another gui deline presented in the NCG is the Safe sedation of Children Undergoing

Appeal letter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Appeal letter - rise ExampleI do not have the courage to go to manikin without my home piddle. I am not confident enough to discuss my situation with my professor as well as the advisor. And by and by 3 class absences, I feared to go to the class hence making me get away from the class. The lead of my irresponsibility was that I got an F or UW. I truly rue about my poor and loose study attitude at Otis. I wish you are able to give me one more chance to continue my study at Otis. If I have a chance to get buttocks to school, I promise that I will not be absent in any class again. If I have any problems or difficulties about my class work, I will discuss the said(prenominal) with my instructor in an active manner. I will face the difficulties instead of evading the issue. Also, I will work really hard on my work as I believe I have the office to finish my class if I work hard. (I have also attached my 2010 summer academic magnetic disk at UCLA to support that I have the abili ty to finish the plan of completing the degree program at Otis). I promise my poor academic performance which was the result of these circumstances have been incontrovertibly corrected and it no longer influences my academic standing. I have considered carefully and thus propose a schedule for completion of my degree.

Discuss Oedipus' tragic flaw and its ramifications Research Paper

Discuss Oedipus tragic flaw and its ramifications - Research Paper ExampleTo melt such a tragedy, he tied the infants ankles and com humanded a shepherd to leave it to snuff it at Mount Cithaeron. Taking pity on the innocent soul, the shepherd instead brought him to Polybus, king of Corinth and wife Merope. They raised the child as their own and called him Oedipus. Intrigued by questions about his true identity, and with his adopted parents standing dissipated on the deception that he is their own, Oedipus consulted the oracle of Apollo at Delphi. Oedipus was told that he is fated to take the life of his pose and make a wife of his own mother. Horrified of what awaits him in what he thought was his birth land, Oedipus left over(p) Corinth, determined never to return. On his journey to Thebes, he came upon Laius and had him killed when a squabble over pride sets in, unwittingly fulfilling part of the prophecy. At the time, Thebes was in state of trepidation on account of a man- eating Sphinx, thus futile to pay enough attention to the death of its king. Oedipus, however, brought the Sphinxs reign of terror to an end by state its riddle about the phases of human life. Consequently, Oedipus was granted the right to the throne and the hand of Jacosta, widow to Laius and mother to Oedipus, in marriage. They had four children two sons, Eteocles and Polynices, and two daughters, Antigone and Ismene. The attempt by Oedipus to break away from the fated catastrophe proved meaningless. As a consequence of the serious mischief he inflicted upon his parents, Oedipus was held responsible for a series of ill-fated events that tormented Oedipus himself, his family, and the whole of Thebes. It was such an irreparable damage that can be put right by neither repentance nor punishment. The Plague in Thebes The magnificent reign of Oedipus in the city of Thebes was brought to a deadlock when once again a pestilence that spared not a single being came about. The soil fro m which the volume cultivated their live stocks turned barren, and the robust greenery that supplied their daily bread stopped bearing fruits. smite of all, the women complained of infertilityunable to bequeath their husbands successors to their homes and duties. This was conveyed to Oedipus in appalling agony by a priest of Zeus. Meanwhile, the cat valium folk, with wreathed boughs, a smite is in our harvest in the ear, a blight upon the grazing flocks and herds, a blight on wives in travail and withal armed with his blazing torch the God of Plague hath swooped upon our city emptying the house of Cadmus, and the murky realm of Pluto is full fed with groans and tears (Sophocles 3). It was revealed by the artifice prophet Teiresias that the plague shall not be banished from Thebes until the death of king Lauis is given justice, and the perpetrator was thrown to fade into the fortress of Hades. Oblivious to the fact, Oedipus vowed to his subjects that he would stop at nothing to take vengeance on the man responsible. Typical for a man in his position, Oedipus demonstrated resoluteness to keep his word despite pleas by his wife to do otherwise. This, unfortunately, resulted in another tribulation that broke his heart and tore his soul into pieces. When her buddy Creon came back from an inquest to give light to the tragedy that befell the late king, Jocasta had her suspicions

Enzymes Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Enzymes - Research Paper ExampleThey atomic number 18 encoded by the contractable material which is a map telling the catalysts how to form and obligation. Enzymes work by lowering the activation energy of the reaction, which means that the reaction give the bounce proceed much quicker. The enzyme-substrate complex is an important component in understanding how enzymes work. Enzymes bind to substrates in order to change the substrate and form a product. The enzyme and substrate atomic number 18 complementary to one another(prenominal) therefore they usually can only bind with one enzyme. This is why the enzyme-substrate complex has been named as the shut up and key model. In some cases, there is more than than one substrate, which can bind to a particular enzyme. Competition of the substrate with the enzymes and chemical equilibrium is what keeps some biological systems in check, with producing some products more than others. In medical application, sometimes these enzyme lev els need to be regulated. According to chemical principles, if you increase one enumerate of products in an equilibrium situation, the body will move so to remove this stress. In the case of medicines, they can be apply to regulate these biochemical equilibriums, which can be thrown of as the result of diet, outdoor(a) factors, mutations, etc. Enzymes are a type of protein, meaning that they are created in the intercellular processes like each other kind of protein. DNA contains the original blueprint. Through the use of mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA, the protein is synthesized. Transcription is where the RNA copies the enzymatic genic code and translation is where the tRNA and rRNA create the enzymatic protein from the translation of the mRNA. Enzymes come in many diverse configurations and can exist a numerous amount of conditions performing infinitely numerous diverse tasks in the body. For example, there are enzymes, which regulate protein synthesis such as helicase, DNA polymerase , etc. There are enzymes that regulate digestion, neurological functioning, etc. However, sometimes there are problems in enzymes, which cause them to not function appropriately either as a result of the way they were encoded or environmental factors. Errors in the encryption of DNA, deoxyribonucleic acids, can lead to mutations in key enzymes and defects in the enzymes. As a result, certain medical conditions and genetic mutations can lead to maladaptive processes in life. For example, Fibromyalgia is a medical condition in which a person experiences ail in the areas of joints, muscles and other tendons. This is due to a deficiency in an enzyme known as amylase, which is trustworthy for breaking down carbohydrates. As a result of a lack of this enzyme, this leads to another host of physiologic problems. Body aches and stiffness result in multiple muscle groups and places on the body, with the pain ranging from moderate to severe. The pain is not the result of tissue degradation, but rather has to deal with grinding and inflexibility, which leads to the pain. Other known symptoms of Fibromyalgia are irritable bowl syndrome, depression, and lack of exercise, which can lead to problems with obesity and heart disease, as well as a ride range of other physiological conditions. Luckily, there are many techniques, which are used to treat this condition. The use of physical therapy as a way of strengthening the joints, muscles, and tendons is one of the most commonly used techniques for

Market equilibrium Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Market labyrinthine sense - Research Paper ExampleProduction and consumption of goods and work are influenced by several factors. However, it is expenditure to note that there are critical aspects of the society that determines demand and supply. In the context of economics, the society is invariably entangled in a struggle to satisfy its diverse needs with limited resources. Ex variegate of goods and services constitutes market and is subject to natural or artificial forces (Dwivedi,2010). The goal of the society has remained achieving counterbalance in the market. In other words, market equilibrium is a state of balance between goods and services supplied and demanded. Under this control expenses and measure are reconciled between the seller and the buyer. For instance, assuming the equilibrium price is Pe and equilibrium quantity is Qeit mean that the seller and the buyer has consented the quantity and prices. A diagrammatical presentation of a market equilibrium can be sho wn below.Supply and demand curves.(Fig.1)The figure .1 above shows the supply and demand curves with the convergent points indicating equilibrium. This Pe represents equilibrium price and Qe representing equilibrium quantity. It is worth to note that the highlighted prices and quantity stated are mutually accepted by the twain parties to the agreement. In other words, there are times when the demand and supply of goods shows no tendency to change and this constitutes market equilibrium. The price changes are a function of equilibrium status of the market.

Europes Attitude in the Middle East Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Europes location in the Middle eastern hemisphere - Essay ExampleThey want now corruption, nepotism and all the ill leave alones of the societies to be halted. Importance of connections with the rest of the world and a sense of fell of proud for being citizens to their countries clear been recognize by people. This can show a picture of wrong policies that have been pursued based on historic evidences which often neglected the perspectives of modernization and change (Meral 2011). This paper analyses the issues prevailing in the Middle East today and importance of such issues to the United States. It is also argued hereby whether the United States policy agenda will address the Middle East issues in favor of the US interests, and what role can Europe wanton away in order to take advantage of social and economic opportunities. All these issues will help to have an idea of future of the Middle East in terms of stability and democracy. The United States dominance in the Middle Eas t and North Africa is not a new phenomenon. It has been determined by examining that the United States has been the one and only(prenominal) power in the region since the end of the cold War. Today the Arabs are becoming more free lance which has caused the blot of power of the United States in the region to change as that was before. The evidence of the changing situation in Middle East can be provided by Egypts decision to establish relations with Iran and Hamas which cannot fifty-fifty be altered by the United States. A new democratic Arab world is soon to be emerged now. The revolutions in Tunisia and Egypt have been the most peaceful in the Middle East region. There are otherwise examples of this kind also such as an upholding rebellion in Yemen, an insurgence against Muammar Gaddafis dictator rule in Libya and a serial of protestations in Syria. Almost nobody could have foreseen the changes to come.

Thomas Telford Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

doubting doubting Thomas Telford - Essay Exampleawhile in the city of Edinburgh, but he intended London in 1782, the place where he has met many a(prenominal) talented architects like Robert Adam and Sir William Chambers. It is only there where he was committed to building additions to Somerset House. He was upholding many different skills and talents either in design or in the management of building projects. convey to William Puteney, Thomas Telford turned out to be Surveyor of public works in Shropshire and with the aid of this wealthy patron, Thomas became an architect undertaking many successful projects such as the renovation of Shrewsbury Castle, the towns prison, the church service of St. Mary Magdalene, Bridgnorth and another church in Madeley. It is reported also that he designed many bridges.Thomas Telford was famous for being a civil engineer and was all the time consulted for some very thought-provoking and difficult projects. He contributed somehow to water supply works for Liverpool and made remarkable improvements to Londons dockland and the construction of London Bridge. What is more is that Thomas Telford took himself the responsibility of devising a master plan to produce communications in the highlands of Scotland. This serious and thorny project has lasted some twenty years and has included the building and the redesign of various canals like the Caledonian Canal and the Crinan Canal.Obviously, the most striking incident in Thomas Telfords life is when he was consulted by the king of Sweden himself in what concerns the building of a canal between Gothenburg and Stockholm. This occurred in 1806 and about four years later, his marvelous plans were carried out in the construction of the Gta Canal. Surprisingly, Telford was neer married. The greatest works he did will therefore continue always to attest to his everlasting social movement among

Tax Cuts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Tax Cuts - Essay ExampleUsing the stinting terms tackled in class, ways in which assess cuts could help revive the U.S. economy exit be thoroughly explained.The notion of aggregate supply and demand allows us to have a better understanding of macro scotch delimit and the impact of implementing government decisions done fiscal policy. Specifically under the supply-side of economics, it is believed that implementing a significant increase in taxes could affect the entire economy by reducing the possible calling practices among the economic participants within a nation. Because of the sudden increase in government tax catchion, the local people will be left hand with little money to spend on basic consumer goods. As a result of decreased trading practices between the people and businesses, potential investors be discouraged from investing more money. Therefore, reviving the U.S. economy through increased in government tax collection is not possible.In times of serious economic crisis, implementing a temporary tax cut through the use of a fiscal policy will empower the people to have more money to spend on basic commodities. This particular economic strategy is effective in terms of increasing the aggregate demand for locally made goods and services. so far though the country is going through a serious economic condition, the fact that people are encouraged to continuously spend their savings to purchase locally made goods and services will someway improve the overall economic situation.Rather than borrowing large amount of money from international sources, implementing tax cuts is not a bad choice since the government will still be able to collect huge amount of tax collection from the business sectors. Basically, the tax multiplier effects of implementing tax cuts is the linchpin behind enabling a country revive a slow growth economic condition. In the long run, there is a stronger possibility that the economic condition of a country will piecemeal r ecover from a poor

Evaluation model Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Evaluation model - strive ExampleThe sensitization will not only include educating the youth on fashions of avoiding fall into addiction but will also be testing different models of ensuring the youth keep forward from drug abuse. In addition to that, the program intents to implement models and techniques of breaking the cycle of youths addicted to drugs.The purpose and scope of the program is to identify the communities inside Washington DC where drug abuse is prevalent and the incident set up for health related complications resulting from the addiction. The complications resulting from drug abuse will be identified and categorized. These effects will be grouped and assessed in the following categories spiritual, emotional, mental, social and financial health. Drug abuse among the youths in Washington DC will be gauged on the basis of subpopulation within the city. This will be an attempt to help turn up communities where incidences of drug abuse are high. A detailed analysi s of each subpopulation will proceed to furbish up its socioeconomic status, level of education, the rate of crime and access to drugs. The main that will be used in the third assessment of the communities is categorical socioeconomic status of the communities. This aspect will categorize the community in terms of the community with high socioeconomic status, the one in between and the one on the tear down end of the socioeconomic status. This way, it would be easy for Discover Hope organization to come up with a hypothesis from the results that will draw a relationship between a communitys socioeconomic status, level of education and drug abuse. Using that criteria in assessing the relationship of drug and substance abuse within the communities, conclusive results will enable identification of the target community and Discover Hope will be in a position to roll out its program in the most effective way

Politics and culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 1

Politics and culture - try ExampleThe comparison will be between Five Faces of Oppression, by Iris Young and The psychiatric hospital of Patriarchy By Gerda Lerner. Iris Youngs article explains the five types of abuse that include exploitation, delirium marginalization, cultural imperialism, and powerlessness (Lerner, 1993).1 However, Gerda Lerners mainly explores the origin of womens subsidiary roles to men in society. disciples article mainly focuses on the Neolithic period. During this period, women were exchanged between tribes for pragmatism purposes. However, for the purposes of this essay and argument, this radical will discuss and focus on the aspect and issues of cultural imperialism and exploitation as put away by Gerda Young comparatively against Iris Young opinions.In the natural and conventional wisdom, it refers to the fact that arm or part of the society would feel superior and domineering or overbearing over and above the differents. This happens in the insta nces where a part of the world would feel that their lifestyle and the way in which they live is the best, and the cultures of other people are inferior. Thus, in the tail end, it follows that the people who feel that their culture or in belief their way of life is the superior start to impose on the others. In so doing, they would start to nip and intimidate others whom they consider culturally inferior to change and embrace their lifestyle and method of lifestyle.The same withal extends to the gender roles where the males domineer or pose an overbearing approach to the lives of women. This happens since the men in most cases render to define and control what ought to constitute the gender performance and role of the women (Lerner, 2005).2 For instance the men may search to define the roles or women relative to domestic and office duties. This is where the men may seek to dominate or use their conventional masculine ability to control and impose

Duke Ellingon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Duke Ellingon - Essay ExampleDespite James playing operatic arias and Daisy favoring parlor songs, more people believe that Dukes tuneful talents, though not his primary source of ambition, were etched in his DNA, having been decided for him before he was even born. Dukes first bop was baseb totally. While his parents encouraged his acrobatic abilities, they overly stimulated his musical side, knowing that the talent was there, but just needed to be mined. At the ripe of age seven, Duke began receiving piano lessons from Marietta Clinkscales. Daisy wanted Duke to be a well-rounded progeny gentleman, so she also made sure that, alongside his piano lessons, he would be taught manners and elegance. As a moderate of his refined behavior, grace, and the classy way that he dressed, Dukes friends gave him the affectionate nickname Duke with the belief that a unfledged boy so noble deserved a title. Growing up, Duke dedicated a balanced gist of time to his piano lessons and to baseba ll. When he entered high school, Duke got his first job selling peanuts at baseball games. close to the same time, his personal love for music began to develop into what would become one of the greatest legacies in American music history. At the age of fifteen, while working another job as a pa jerk, Duke penned his first composition, Soda Fountain Rag. Duke had yet to learn to read and write music, so this composition was created just by ear. I would play the Soda Fountain Rag as a one-step, two-step, waltz, tango, and fox trot. Listeners neer knew it was the same piece. I was established as having my own repertoire (Ellington 112). Even at a young age, Duke knew how to manipulate his musical talent, a characteristic that would only become more intense as he learned to harness this talent. Surprisingly, Duke found that he enjoyed writing music more than playing the piano. He would often skip his piano lessons to sneak into a poolroom to listen to other pianists. During those m any journeys, though, Duke finally discovered the love of piano that his mother had tried to instill in him. Duke would watch and listen to some of the big name calling in ragtime piano, including Doc Perry, Harvey Brooks, and Claude Hopkins. The more he listened to these great musicians, the easier Duke found to imitate their music. Duke took hold of this passion and set out to become the musician that he continues to be remembered as today. Dukes formal musical training began soon after his newfound discovery. His high school music teacher gave him private lessons in harmony, and pianist and band leader Doc Perry taught Duke how to read sheet music and present a dah of professionalism. With the advice from other well-known pianists, such as Fats Waller and Sidney Bechet, Duke began playing ragtime piano is clubs and cafes throughout Washington, D.C., becoming so attached to his music that he even turned down a scholarship to the Pratt Institute of Brooklyn. only three months pr ior to graduating from high school, Duke dropped out of school, ready to take his talent to professional levels, wanting to look at his music with the world. Duke put together his first music group in 1917, and they were known as The Dukes Serenaders. The group played in Washington, D.C. and in many cities of Virginia, performing for embassy parties and private society balls. The success of The Dukes Serenaders was uncommon in those times given the racial division of society. The social acceptance that was abundant wheresoever Duke and his musicians played speaks, entertaining African-American and white audiences, speaks loudly of how revered Duke was becoming. Despite his racial background, people of all races were anxious to hear the great Duke behind his piano.

Harsh Parenting during Adolescence Research Paper

raspy Parenting during Adolescence - Research Paper ExampleMore often than not these social constraints are enforced and reinforced by parents. (Choudhury, Blakemore and Charman) A variety of reasons are prescribed for parental turn back including ( unless not limited to) the seditious attitude of teenagers, the parents desire to get down the individual more conforming to their ideals and ideologies and the need to make the individual more compliant to social norms and values. These objectives are met by parents in a variety of ways. The race between teenagers and parents is generally a rocky one. In couch to exert their influence, parents may resort to bodily and emotional coercion. (Kelley) Such parental behaviour is seen to affect adolescent growth and their adult behaviour negatively. about adolescents with coercive parents are known to develop aggressive symptoms later in life. This aggression may be emotional or physical and may continue throughout an adults life unaba ted. (Pedersen) though the effects of parental look on adolescent behaviour are well documented but the immediate outcomes have been historically overlooked. Parents exerting themselves on infantren encourage the growth of individuals who are seeking chances to overthrow the open regime of parental control. The results are often disastrous such as school shootouts such as the Columbine massacre. Moreover, teenagers may resort to joining gangs or resort to drug use in order to exert their independence. It remains notable here that all forms of parental control result in pervert social behaviour. Therefore it can be hypothesised that excessive parental control during adolescence can lead to an make up in deviant behaviour in society. This text attempts to analyse such a relationship through secondary research. Literature Review Numerous studies have been conducted in order to clarify the connection between parental exertion and resulting adolescent behaviour. Various perspectives and aspects have been covered through these studies. This text was prepared by reviewing a few instrumental studies and their results which are discussed below. The distinction between physiological control and behavioural control for human beings has long been established firmly. (Baumrind) Baumrinds study was conducted over a fourteen weeks period where he observed three different groups of children. The behaviour of each group was markedly different. One group was comprise of energetic and friendly children while another group was composed of conflicted children who were irritable. The last group was composed of involuntary and aggressive children. The parents of these children were interviewed to discern the distinct patterns of parenting. There is an overwhelming tendency to combine these two aspects of human control and to study their effects together. Such an approach is hardly considered feasible as it tends to coalesce related aspects so that they are not distinctly reco gnisable anymore. For example the psychological effects of beatings on a child who is being cajoled psychologically as well cannot be distinctly related. The typological approach developed by Baumrind is extremely helpful in this regard as it delineates categorical distinctions to psychologically and behaviourally controlling parents. For example, authoritative parents are represent as being warm and accepting. Such parents tend to establish strict behavioural guidelines but crusade psychological

Opposition to Capital Punishment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Opposition to Capital Punishment - Essay ExampleThis trend not still reflects the rise in unlawful behavior in lodge but also underscores the governments intolerance to it. In addition, it also highlights the fact that capital punishment is no deterrent to criminal behavior. Though the statistics are alarmingly high they do not reveal the true extent of executions as many are carried kayoed in secret, directly contravening get together Nations standards.Every country has its own laws in convicting and sentencing criminals. With human rights organizations give care the United Nations Commission on Human Rights and Amnesty International striving towards the goal of encouraging all countries to take the fundamental right for a human not to be executed, the death punishment issue is late changing laws worldwide. More and more countries nominate relaxed their capital punishment laws and established a moratorium on executions. As of 2003 all countries in the European Union who sig ned the Second Optional Protocol - established in 1991 - have abolished the death penalty (NSWCCL 2006). This protocol is one of the five international human rights treaties that make up the International Bill of Human Rights. Last year, five countries ratified it - Bhutan, Greece, Samoa, Senegal and Turkey have abolished the death penalty for all crimes bringing the total number of nations to have eradicated the practice to 120, outnumbering those that retain it.For countries that sustain the death penalty, the ICCPR (International bargain on Civil and Political Rights) contains article 6 which stipulates minimum standards needed to be adopted in capital punishment cases (NSWCCL 2006). Those standards area) Death penalty should be imposed for the most serious crimes where in that location is clear and convincing evidence leaving no room for doubt as to the persons guilty of it.b) A mandatory process of appeal and clemency to higher jurisdictional courts should be allowed.c) Pregn ant women, new mothers and the touched(predicate) should not be executed.d) Juveniles (under 18) should not be executed.e) In all capital punishment cases those sentenced to death should have the right to seek pardon or commutation of sentence and any or both whitethorn be granted (OHCHR).While proponents say that the death penalty is the only way to keep society in check, there is little evidence that supports the view that capital punishment is a deterrent to criminal behavior. As of 2005, the rate of recidivism (the act of repeating an offence after experiencing a negative consequence - like prison time), in the US continues to be over 60% whereas in Britain it is 50% (Wikipedia 2006). While the US focuses on punishment and deterrence to keep potentially harmful persons out of society, Britain rehabilitates and educates its prisoners - thus the lower recidivism rate. A previous 1994 statistic suggests out of the 272,111 persons released from prison that year in 15 states in the US, over 67% were re-arrested for a crime within 3 years. 47% were reconvicted and 25% were re-sentenced to prison for a new crime (Bureau of evaluator Statistics 2005). Clearly, prison time is no deterrent to offenders. When Canada abolished the dea

Diabetes type 1 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Diabetes graphic symbol 1 - Research Paper employmentInability of patients to control the levels of glucose in the fund by means of the normal mechanism makes their body adopt a new mechanism to control its blood sugar level leading to the disease. The condition affects about 17 per 100,000 school-aged children in the US. The condition is mostly prevalent in the Scandinavian countries, eastmostern Europe and South East Asia (Alemzadeh 76). Early diagnosis and treatment is the most appropriate way for relations with the problem. This research paper analyzes the role of technology in the diagnosis and management of type 1 diabetes. Diagnosis and Treatment According to Alemzadeh, wee diagnosis management of type 1 diabetes is the most appropriate procedure for relations with the problem (32). The researchers cerebrate that managing the condition among young children was a difficult undertaking. This is because young children require guidance by a shielder to oversee their med ication. The researchers concluded their research based on the findings of a quantitative research designed to hit the prevalence of type 1 diabetes. The survey established that 7.5% of the affected families did not exercise correct hypoglycaemia c ar for their children. The survey also established that poor screening of hypoglycemia care to children suffering from type I diabetes was the main cause of long-term complications resulting from the illness. It has also been established that most victims of type 1 diabetes do not live to their adulthood. In addition, those who make it to adulthood suffer from other opportunistic infections or wellness conditions such as cancers, blindness and amputations. This indicates that early diagnosis and management are significant for the management of the condition. vitrine I diabetes has no known specific cause and this complicates its treatment and management. Some of these causes are avoidable enchantment others cannot be avoided. In add ition, the disease has no known cure and patients depend on control through insulin injection. Management and control of the disease are therefore the main method that is applied in dealing with the disease. It is also important to note that patients who do not follow the advice given by the doctor such as taking insulin injection at regular time intervals may suffer from severe complications as a result. Complications resulting from mismanagement may lead to long-term ailments such as loss of eyesight and stock-still to death. Proper nutrition is the basic management practices for type 1 diabetes patients. The condition is caused by imbalance of blood sugar levels. This implies that the patients suffer from excessive or insufficient glucose in their blood leading to body malfunctioning. A proper diet includes regular low starch foods and plenty of water. In addition, patients require emergency glucose inhalant when their blood sugar level goes below the required levels. According to Camilleri, proper diet is the most efficacious method of controlling type I diabetes (876). The researcher concluded that most of the complications resulting from type 1 diabetes are related to poor nutrition. His research recommends technological innovations and application as the most appropriate strategy for dealing with the problem. In this case, application of technology will enhance proper information and monitoring of patients. According to Farrar, application of information technology will contribute to proper diet among diabetes patients. With the current advancements in technology, patients can addition information about

Homeostasis and Pain Management in Patient with Multisystem Failure Essay

Homeostasis and Pain Management in Patient with Multisystem Failure - Essay ExampleConsequently, obtaining the filiation hale, respiration rate, pulse rate and temperature provide reveal the vital symptoms of whatever ailments that the unhurried is suffering from. determine the oxygenation of Mrs. Baker is extremely essential this can be executed by the use of the pulse oximeter. move the pulse oximeter on the index finger and observe the patients skin color, the beds of the finger nails, and withal the skin around the lips (Poitout, 2004). The time intervals for capillary refills should be noted while as well assessing the beds of the fingernails. Current train of intendedness should be determined by assessing the reactivity of pupils, orientation to person, time and place ask the patient questions to estabish the state of the mind. Symptoms and signs of dehydration together with skin turgor, decreased blood pressure, lethargy, sunken eyes, confusion, dizziness, and dry muc ous membranes moldiness be investigated (Poitout, 2004). The pain levels of the patient can be assessed successfully when the patient is in a conscious state and when he/she can still speak for instance, the pain of the patient can be rated on a scale of 1 to 10. ... Furthermore, there is a standard standing order for intravenous practice of medicine in such situations, in this regard it important and a must to start an IV. The lab staff office must be ordered to be drawn off of the IV. Technological shaft of lights used, why they are used, and brilliance of the tools in determining the patients status Tools and technology to be used in the diagnosing include, pulse oximeter, stethoscope, glucose meter, Sphygmomanometer, Laryngoscopes, Stylets, and tracheal tubes The pulse oximeter is a medical device essential for measuring or observe indirectly the patients blood oxygen saturation, and blood volume changes in the skin. The pulse oximeter is also useful as it displays the pati ents pulse rate (Niles, 2010). The pulse oximeter is a vital tool especially in the event where patients oxygenation is unstable or compromised like in the intense care unit, operating, emergency and in ward settings. As already mentioned, the tool helps in assessing the patients need for oxygen and determining if there is any need for supplemental oxygen (Niles, 2010). The oxygenation levels of Mrs. Baker will be evaluated and recorded by the pulse oximeter. A stethoscope is an acoustic device used in hospitals for hearing to sounds produced from within a human body or animal (Niles, 2010). In this regard, the instrument is indispensable in listening to sounds produced by lungs, heart, intestines together with blood flow in the veins and arteries. In this case scenario, the stethoscope will be used to determine the heartbeat rate, and the pulse rate of Mrs. Baker. The sphygmomanometer is vital in measuring the blood pressure by

Marine Bio Essay Example for Free

Marine Bio EssayYou butt joint determine the turtles species by the upper shell brown/reddish brown color, the dispirit shell creamy/yellow color, body skin brown/yellow color, the rusty brown scales on their head, and the weight and length of the turtle varying from 77-227 kilograms and 1. 2 meters. b) You can determine the sex by legion(predicate) features. The turtles sexual maturity isnt achieved until they are 15-20 years old. Adult males have lasting tails and are much larger than adult females. A pair breads at sea and the female come to shore to snuggle her eggs. Loggerheads nest from April to July. Usually, there can be 105-120 eggs laid in a clutch.Single females of the species can have many clutches during a season. Some nest every(prenominal) year, whereas others alternate years. The incubation period can last from 55 -60 days. Like most sea turtles, they nest at night. c) The age of a sea turtle is determined by growth of in length and weight gain. d) Loggerh eads also bury themselves in the mud during winter months. 2. The most common reasons turtles become drear or injured in Florida are because lights on coastal highways and housing developments disorient the hatchlings often cause them to move away from the water and be killed by automobiles or predators.3. The specific type of turtle deliver was The Loggerhead Sea Turtle or Loggerhead 4. The type of food we will need to consume the rescued turtle is a variety of crabs, jellyfish, shellfish, and sponges. 5. This species needs to anticipate around fresh-water for means of drinking and stay at seas for breading (if more than one is in rehabilitation). 6. The rehabilitation area should be kept at a warm temperature and should be no smaller than 39ft.

Dicussion questions Essay Example for Free

Dicussion questions EssayHow do fundamental lawal functions light upon organizational structures? How do your organizations functions tinct its organizational structure? How do organizational structures affect organizational functions? How does your organizations structure affect its organizational functions? An organization is defined as a social unit of people that is structured and managed to tack a need or to pursue collective goals. The function of an organization directly relates to its structure. To succeed as an organization, all the functional areas must motion together. in that respect are different levels of structures Vertical and Horizontal. Vertical organizational structures means a strict top down or bottom up structure (chain of involve is important) horizontal, flat or closer to flat organizational structure (no leaders). While the organization I work for does not participate in any sort of sales, we do protect America through enquiry and being knowledgea ble in different aspects of careers. The Air Force follows a vertical organizational structure. There is always a person in charge of someone.To file a complaint, you have to start with the low level and work your way up. Organizational structures affect organizational functions depending on the main goal/strategy. The functions and structures of organizations go hand in hand. What are the different types of organizational structures? Which type of structure do you think is the close to effective? Why is this structure the most effective? How can organizations determine if they are structured in the most effective and effectual manner? The different types of organizational structures are functional, divisional, and matrix.Functional structure is departmentalization most specialized activities such as production, marketing, and human resources. Divisional structure is departmentalization that groups units around products, customers, or geographic regions. matrix structure is an organization composed of dual reporting relationships in which some managers report to two superiors a functional manager and a divisional manager. The most effective structure is the matrix structure because it consists of the other(a) functions, both of which would fail without them.Organizations can determine if they are structured in the most effective and efficient manner by analyzing how their business operates. Consider an organization in which you have worked. Draw its organization chart, and describe it by using terms from Ch. 8 of the text. Describe your experience with the organization. Did you enjoy working thither? Explain your response. The experience I have had with the organization is good. Our organization makes charts for each units supervision. Everyone knows who to penetrate in case of an emergency or if in that location is a problem with the chain of command.So far, I have enjoyed working for the military. I appreciate structure and reliability. What evidence have you seen of the imperatives for change, flexibility, and responsiveness faced by todays firms? By firms becoming learning organizations they can be skilled at creating, acquiring, and transferring knowledge, and at modifying its behavior to reflect new knowledge and insights. Firms should also have a high-involvement organization, which top management ensures that there is consensus about the direction in which the business is heading.

Arts & academic Essay Example for Free

Arts academic EssayFirst of all, I have the diligence, determination, and aptitude to take on an Arts degree and postulate the most out of it. In such a large university, the ability to interact with peers and mentors both on academic and social levels is of also prime immensity for survival.I am fortunately blessed with exceptional communication and interpersonal skills that allow me to be sufficient to interact well in diverse groups. I can speak out my mind courteously and explain my thoughts clearly and comfortably to make my peers and mentors understand my ideas accurately. However, the quality in me that I believe to a higher place all else would make me a success in a university Arts program is my strong muckle of what I intend to be in life.This vision of mine has guided me throughout my education, keeping me in track with what I want out of life. My vision gives me an exact sense of personality, and through it I total meaning and originality. I know what I want a nd I know that I have what it takes to make it happen, and that will eventually make me a success in your Arts program.

I.G. “International Grocer” Essay Example for Free

I.G. International Grocer try on1. Values and principlesa. Respect at I.G. we treat all of our employees with courtesy as human beings first and foremost, at the same time we stand strongly against some(prenominal) actions of exploitation and taking advantage of others. We welcome, ac bedledge and regard as other opinion. We deal with our difference with open mindedness. b. Honesty at I.G. We expect all employees to be artless somewhat their massage and how they feel about the management. While honesty is a difficult value to be accomplished by all employees, here at I. G. we advertize honesty by rewarding just honest actions and feed backs that scarper to company improvement, and by conditionting a high level of tender-hearted threshold when mis push backs are make and admitted.c. Tolerance at I.G. is a tolerant work environment. Our employees are made of men and women of all ages and different back ground and cultures we dont tolerate any hurt and biases towards any employees in any way shape or form. d. Caring at I.G. we care about each employee and ask that you do the same to the company We expect all employees to show compassionate and charge forgiveness when possible.2. Accountabilitya. Responsibility for own actions every(prenominal) individual is responsible for their own actions whether they are positivistic or negative. Positive actions are recognized and acknowledged by management for rewards, and negative actions can lead to disciplinary actions. b. Appropriate map of information the use of information on a need to know basis, information should only be conveyed to the appropriate employees. Companys plans, pricing, pay scale, etc. are non to be disclosed without proper approvals. c. Avoiding conflict of interest keeping the Companys interest should every employees priority. 3. Standard of beam and practicea. Complying with Job description every employee is hired with a set of skills that should allow them to perform their jobs , and pass judgment to comply with the task that is been put to them. b. Commitment and loyaltyemployees are expected to be satisfied with their workload and resources at their disposal to do their jobs and fell proud of what they do. The Goal at I.G. is to make all employee feel a sense of ownership at the company. c. Proper technology use Data is an important part of our everyday operations. The use of computers hardware, internet services, and emails should be used exclusively for work purposes.4. Disciplinary actionsa. Dealing with complains proper investigation leave behind be conducted to handle complaints. Every complaint allow be handled very seriously by our HR, no matter how small and insignificant it might reckon at that time. We have a zero tolerance for any sort of harassment, work violence, and any bobble. We encourage support employees to step up and file a complaint when they feel uncomfortable in their environment to avoid bigger problems and to find workable resolutions in a timely manner. b. Penalties for violations Employees result be written up for wrong doing for two times, Third time could lead to suspension or termination of job. Crimes (identified by local law enforcement) depart be turned over to the police to handle.B. cultivation Program1.Training will be held quarterly y to insure that all employees are up to date with Ethical training. Training will be based on a simulated scenario from different departments. Training will allow in but limited to I.Gs standard and procedures guide. 2.Training will be Web based an interactive this will overwhelm short quizzes to ensure that the information is understood and comprehended. There also will be tinge box to listen to other alliterative training delivery methods. Employees who attend all 4 ethic trainings in the year, and pass the quizzes will get an appreciation bonus.3.Training will take 2 hours it will be in the conference room with maximum attendance of 10 employees at a time. Employees will be given an opportunity to block their preferred time to attend one of 5 conferences during the week. 4.Training will be presented by professional third party company, I.G. Managers will be trained and certified to help conduct all trainings. C. Explaining the process for the following1. Monitoring Employee Misconducta. All Misconducts will be immediately enter in the employee record. I.G. will utilize all of its resources to educate all employees with the company policies. HR will write up, reprimand, and/or terminate base on the level of misconduct and the findings. b. I.G. will continually monitor any harassment actions, internet misuse and theft during work hours and breaks. c. Company resource such as painting surveillance, internet logs, and review of anonymous complaints will be used to monitor misconduct.2. Auditing employee Misconducta. Auditing will include a full review of recorded phone conversations, call logs, internet records and employee rec ords of pervious misconduct. Auditing will take in consideration the possibility of being misunderstood before taking a corrective action. b. Audits will be conducted in infrequent patterns they will be announced the day of the audits. c. Management will assign a combination of HR and Department Managers to conduct audits.3. Reporting MisconductI.G. has an open door policy to bring issues to the HR office without the fear for recourse HR will handle all misconduct complaints with confidentiality. Also employees can write a letter with anonymous Complaint and drop it in the tinge box.

The Difference between the Ghost Stories of Dickens and Gaskell Essay Example for Free

The Difference between the Ghost Stories of deuce and Gaskell EssayThe belief of the otherworldly or those things beyond the capacity of human explanation is not widely occupyed ideology nowadays however, the supernatural belief had really existed in the past and is evident in the numerous literary whole kit and boodle of celebrated authors. Thither is also certain logic in that the supernatural belief is very strong during the past times and had continually wane to a cynical, dis accept stead that the people now adopt towards the supernatural.That is, there be times when these beliefs are explicit and the so-called beliefs are rather bizarre or extreme and in this manner, I would seek to explain the supernatural military position of a specific era, in this case, the Victorian Era, and try to explain their beliefs on the context of the literary works of Charles heller (To Be Taken With A Grain of Salt) and Elizabeth Gaskell (The Old Nurse Story). This does not end here though, as I aim to differentiate the sexist literary treatment of the two celebrated authors and of course, tore apart the literary works by its parts.Most noticeable between the two is the first-person- calculate of-view pick unwrap by daemon and Gaskell. Almost all horror stories are fabricated in this manner and probably the indicate is that the author wants an active participation of the packer by delving into the intimate thoughts of the central component part in the Dickens ghost level, central figure was a male juror in a murder crime, go in Gaskells story, central figure, was female nurse-maid. Notice that both authors are very sexist in picking out their central characters and even their subordinate and their supporting characters as well.Females naturally dominate Gaskels story while Dickens story redounds with males. Dickens may provoke liked to paint the males in his story as good persons whilst Gaskell presents suspicious characters in every other characters except the maid, Rosamund and the helpers. The sisters Maude and clemency Furnivall was illustrated as bad, not to be trusted types. Even Maudes child was evil in the manner that she move to lure Rosamund to the deadly Fell. Old Lord Furnivall was atrocious and unforgiving while the young Lord Furnivall was uncaring. by nature the nature of the characters contributed to the degree of horror or ghostly appeal of the story. The trend is that the more evil the characters, the scarier the story appears to the reader. Like in almost every Victorian story, position and power and the disparity between the classes are illustrated (although not explicitly pronounced) here. The juror have servants (Dickens) and the Furnivalls are beyond the r apiece of the normal house lag (e. g. they dine separately).In Dickens story, the servants were simply a fleeting thing/character but in Gaskells, much participation of the help was observed. Remember that Gaskells story was related by a nurse-maid. C harles Dickens choose to ignore their presence (except once) in the story. The tone of both ghost stories, being that of supernatural, is eerie and bloodcurdling although much can be said about the differential treatment of the male and female species regarding the supernatural.Gaskells maid from the start, acknowledges and is wary of the Supernatural (being afraid to go to the East Wing), and adopts a rather frightened prissy, girly concern towards the Girl-Ghost (who aims to take away Rosamund) and Lord Furnivall (who haunts the piano and is considerably a bad and frightening figure not to be reckoned of). On the other hand, Charles Dickens juror, adopted first a disbelieving attitude towards the Murder-Victim-Ghost until he saw one but he did not show any fright towards the ghostly character.In fact, it was almost as if Dickens wants to convince us that even on the face of Supernatural, males are obstinate and will free display signs of bravado. Dickens and Gaskell may also ha ve opposing ideas on the character of their central ghost/s. All the ghosts were victims of ugly situations Dickens ghost was a victim of murder in Piccadilly while Gaskells ghost were one family ? girl and mother, were victims of cruel treatment from Lord Furnivall, and Lord Furnivall, was a victim of his conscience over what had happened to her child and granddaughter.The difference between the ghost/s from the two stories is that Dickens adopted a protagonist ghost while Gaskell adopted that of the antagonistic Ghost. The Murder-Victim-Ghost (Dickens story) helped the jury decide on the outcomes of the court decision regarding his murder whilst that of the Three-Furnivall-Ghost aimed for retribution towards the remaining family members. They took away Grace Furnivall for the atonement of her sins over the tragic matter that had occurred in the Fell.Grace turned over the secret of her hated sister to Lord Gaskell and did not do anything with the banishment during the winter in Fel l, hence the heavy retribution. Also, the tone differs for both stories because the reader tries to accept the purpose and presence of the ghost in Dickens story, hence there is no-fright-appeal. Opposite is true for Gaskells story, which sets an easy tone at the start of the story followed by a frightening tone in the middle which builds incessantly until the last part of the story.If a reader wants to be really frightened, then, he/she should read Gaskells The Old Nurses Story. The theme for both stories is justice and retribution. Charles Dickens Murder-Ghost seeks justice for the flagitious act of the prisoner who killed him in Piccadilly by approaching a favorable juror which will point or clear his case even on the demise of his after-death. He even whispers and apparatus at dreams of each juror and was an active participator in the litigation of his murder case. He whispers to the witness and even dabbles with the thoughts of the time-honored Judge.Ghost is powerful here si nce he has the ability to mobilize people in the courtroom done their thoughts. Elizabeth Gaskell was rather extreme and dramatic in the unfair retribution that he had bestowed on Grace Furnivall. Gaskell opted at first for a scandalous family, full of deceit and lies and with all the family members jealous of each other. She paints the death of each member of the family as an ugly moment, wherein, even the souls would never seek peace. Understand that this is the most commonly adopted mantra for horror stories nowadays ?scandal associated with un-restful souls. The ghosts then seek retribution for the death that had occurred in the Fell and the culprit was found to be Grace Furnivall. What is most amazing about Gaskell is that she inserted an important character Rosamund which turned out to be only an accessory character in the story. In this manner, Gaskell was able to mislead the reader into believing that the girl Rosamund was their target when in fact it was the old Grace Fur nivall who was really their intention. In the end, Grace becomes smitten with madness or becomes a neurotic.A perfect case for retribution. Victorian Eras literary appeal is that it redounds with romance and horror that is highly popular during those times. Much can be said regarding the percept of the supernatural as gained from the two stories. Unrestfull souls (in the form of ghosts, apparitions) whose death is not yet conclusive, seek to circulate slightly the earth looking for answers before exiting from this human world. They may either be good or bad. sometimes they manifest in dreams or they may as well have been the result of conscience (e. g. Grace Furnivall).The supernaturals are intangible and are separate entities from the human beings. Although they are viewed as concrete-abstract, they are believe to have an active participation in earthly doings (This cannot be proven and explained. ). Supernatural literature may have reflected the ideologies and beliefs of the peo ple in the past but in the realm of technology today, they are still regarded as literary amusement something to be entertained with but never to be believed in.Work CitedStone, W. and M. Edwards. fellow feeling Literature. NY JMC Press Inc. , 1986.

Library classification Essay Example for Free

Library classification EssayThis unit is concerned with the selection and purchase of interpreting material in what so ever from it may be. Books argon accessioned in this section. It keeps a complete and with-it record of such books and other recitation materials. Books are purchased keeping in view the requirements of the University Faculty, the Students and the Research Scholars. Books are generally selected from the local as well as foreign publishers catalogues, current lists and local book exhibitions/fairs, and so forthThese catalogues and lists are sent to the Heads of the concerned teaching departments for selection and approval of the reading material of their subjects. They select and okay the reading material for addition to the main library from these lists. After getting their approval, the titles approved are exhaustively checked with the library catalogue to avoid duplication. Special attention is paid to provide text books and look for material to the libra ry users. It also acquires rare manuscripts and microfilms, etc.CATALOGUING SECTIONAfter purchasing, accessioning and labeling of the reading material in the Acquisition section, it is sent to the cataloguing section for technical processing. Main responsibility of this section is to classify and catalogue the reading material. The reading material is being classified according to Dewey Decimal Classification Scheme. Library of Congress compositors case Headings List is used for assigning subject headings. muniment cards are prepared according to ALA Cataloguing Rules 1978. Catalogue cards are filed according to ALA Rules for Filing Catalogue Cards 1968.

The Fault in Our Stars Essay Example for Free

The Fault in Our Stars EssayThe switch in our Stars, the fifth successful novel by the author John Green, is a story just about dickens fictional characters by the names of hazelnut Grace Lancaster and Augustus Waters. It is a romance about the two teens that just happen to meet at a malignant neop blendic disease support group. Hazel, the leading woman protagonist, has cancer and Augustus had cancer. Augustus having cancer explains why he came to the support group with Isaac a one eyed mutual acquaintanceship of theirs that eventually has surgery to have his eye removed which will free him from cancer. Augustus falls in fill in with Hazel despite her having cancer, and Hazel falls in love with him, even after a devastate reveal that Augustus cancer has returned. So despite them both having cancer, they still love each other unconditionally, and they wouldve been in concert at an old age until death did them exposit if it werent for Augustuss death literally doing them p artYou have to understand that Hazel is still sick, Augustus, and will be for the rest of her life. (pg._p_) This is what Hazels pascal says to Augustus when they first meet, so it is pretty clear to Augustus that Hazel wont be able to do a lot of the things he is able to, because she is sick and he is not (at the moment). Later proof of them being in love is when Hazel goes to the hospital due to poor oxygenation. Well, theres a minor who has hardly left the waiting room since you got here, (pg._p_) This is what Hazels nurse tells her when Hazel wakes up. It turns out that Augustus cincture in the hospital waiting room all day and night until he can lastly see her. He couldve easily got scared and run away, but he stayed and was there for her through it all.The last reason why I know that Augustus was in love with hazel is because of The Genies. The Genies are a daybook version of the Make-A-Wish foundation created to part cancer patients one wishing. After being disappointe d that she couldnt apply to go to Amsterdam to meet her best-loved author, Peter Van Houten, Augustus suggests that she used her wish. Unfortunately, she had already used her wish on Disney world (I cant believe I have a tumble on a girl with such clich wishes said Augustus on (p.g. _p_) they both saw this as a joke since its so clich) when she was 13, so Augustus offered thatthey both used his. Augustus basi handley used HIS wish for her notwithstanding after she had complications with seeing if she could go or not since one of her doctors decided it wasnt safe, Augustus held through. He spy firsthand something that would affect their relationship because of her cancer, and he didnt give up on them.Besides Augustus, Hazel had her love moments as well. After she found out that Augustus Cancer was back, she did not leave him. One of my favorite quotes in the book is this What am I at war with? My cancer. And what is my cancer? My cancer is me. The tumors are make of me. Theyre m ade of me as surely as my brain and my heart are made of me. It is a civil war, Hazel Grace, with a predetermined winner. (p.g. _p_) Theres one part that gets to me in this book. It takes repoint when Augustus gets super sick and it is predictable that he will die very soon. Augustus like keeping a pack of cigarettes in his pocket all the time and he occasionally puts one in his mouth, never lighting it. Its a metaphor, see You put the killing thing right between your teeth, but you dont give it the power to do its killing. (p.g. _p_) One night, Hazel receives a panicked call from him, telling her to come financial aid him. When she arrives at the location he tells her, she finds him covered in his own vomit, hands pressed to his belly where his g-tube was mantic to go. He was trying to buy another pack of cigarettes because he had lost his, but it was clear he couldnt do anything for himself anymore. At that moment, they both knew that the end was near. Hazel knew it was coming and she stuck with him until the moment she got the phone call telling her it was over.If neither of them had cancer, there is absolutely no doubt that they would be together until the very end. They were in love with each other despite all of their obstacles. I recommend this book to anyone whos up for laughter, tears, and for whoever likes sappy romances. John Green did well once more.

Discuss the effectiveness of the opening three scenes of Macbeth Essay Example for Free

Discuss the tellingness of the opening common chord candidates of Macbeth EssayMacbeth is a thrilling disaster based on a mans lack of control over greed. A victimize that shows his downf e genuinely(prenominal) from creation a noble lord who was in a close circle with the fairy, to losing all his morals. This escalated into his death. Its set in Scotland as it is somewhat receiven to be a nation of things such as blood feuds. Macbeth is a knead associated with the metaphysical. It is a theme finishedout the play because it has reoccurrences from beginning to end. Examples of this would be the three witches.They appear even up at the start where Macbeth is archetypal mentioned. They sire visions and further on tell Macbeth he impart reach thane of Cawdor and then king. This triggers off his arrogance. They then reappear to tell him that he will non die from eitherthing human. The listening atomic number 18 repeatedly getting reminded that the play has a sup ernatural theme to it. A flying poser also appears along with all of Macbeths strange hallucinations.Macbeth was written during the Elizabethan era. At that period of time the night club had a very sacrosanct belief that witches and witchcraft was in existence. People would blame unexplainable events on witchcraft. These things would often include when people died from terrible diseases, an animals death, bad harvesting, and houses burnt down in fires. They didnt have any familiarity on what was really authorizeing so witches were an easy target to use. There were 270 witch trials during the Elizabethan times. 247 of those people were all women and only a mere 23 were men and I phone this is chiefly because men were known as being all powerful. The people that were normally accused for being witches were the old, the unprotected, the forgetful and single women or widows.Elizabethan women relied on the male members of their family. They didnt have many rights and for that rea son they were belittled by men and expected to obey them. The number of poorer people was increasing and old, poor and unprotected women needed to have some kind of support. Access to doctors and medicines was minimal. Women were expected to produce cures. Wise women used herbs. The use of herbs and plants such as mandrake, datura, monkshood, cannabis, belladonna, henbane and hemlock were common ingredients in brews and ointments for medical purposes. As the fear of witches and witchcraft increased anyone with knowledge of herbs were thought process to be having a pact with the devil. This would be resulted in execution.In act one word picture one a dramatic atmosphere is automatically created. As Macbeth is a play, when the earreach is watching this, the position will set the mood to the scene. Its set on a moor. This is telling us that its in a very quite, almost disturbing place as its a wasteland ara. Theres thunder and lightning as the three witches bring out. This allows the audience to have suspicions that something mysterious is about to happen. Thunder and lightning are also perceived as sepulchral things which are associated with things that are awful or scary. This might set a tense atmosphere because the audience will now expect the witches to be like the thunder and lightning, something that will turn out to change state awful or scary. In addition to this because the weather is unusual, its not like rain or clouds that we debate near enough every day, it can let us acknowledge that something unusual will be at the entrance of the play. In this scene the witches are planning to meet again once the conflict is over to meet Macbeth.This would have made the Elizabethan audience a survey more panic-stricken than our modern audience would ever be because back in that time there was a strong belief in witchcraft. They could have been alarmed and desirous to find out how the witches can be. But on the other hand they might think of the pla y as a re-enactment of things that have happened therefore being startled as the witches were a big fear in their lives. This is a peculiar scene because the witches construction things which are not normally supposed to happen. Things such as when the meshs lost and won. We know that after a battle is either one or the other when its over. So saying that neither will happen keep backs the audience start to call into question. It gives the audience curiosity as they analyze what the witches words mean. It doesnt seem to make sense, so why are they saying it is a question that runs through my mind. At the end of this scene the all three witches say a line together.Fair is foul and foul is fair lallygag through the filthy air. The language the witches use is often rhymes and riddles. This gives me several different interpretations of them. Either they want the audience to derive and attempt to solve the riddles in order to understand what they are talk about. They want us to be involved in the play by thinking of this as a game. Whoever solves the riddles will find their bureau to the plot the quickest. Or I think the witches are talking to the audience because they want us to wonder tho they dont want us to understand what they are talking about. Exactly like when a parents negotiation by spelling out words so that a young child does not understand.This is the witches way of communicating by making sure that no-one will understand what they are talking about and we are not like them so we dont grasp their way of talking. It could also be a way of stating that they are witches in the play. Talking in a different sort of language to us means they are not from the same place as we are. In the Polanski film the witches are represented to be very mysterious creatures. They give off an eerie sense to them, with their old, haggered faces surrounding a human arm conceal in the sand. The images alone tell us that the witches are nothing like the majority of t he society. They are pictured to sapidity like outcasts as they appear on the moor when no-one is around to be seen. They look as if theyve been washed up from the sea from a whole other world.In Act one dead reckoning twain there is a dramatic contrast to the opening scene. In the first scene there is a mysterious and quite a scary theme but in scene two it turns cheerful. The witches are gone and no elements of the supernatural are now presented. It seems like they have skipped a hardly a(prenominal) scenes as it goes from the three witches riddle to then after the battle. There is no information about the battle except from this scene where they are only talking about its past events. The good king Duncan hears the word on how the battle went in this scene. He gets told how heroically Macbeth and Banquo have fought against Macdonwald and his band of rebels and then against the Norses and the Scottish traitor. female monarch Duncan, Sergeant and Ross now views Macbeth as a brave warrior. For brave Macbeth well he deserves that name is how the sergeant describes him to be. This shows the respect and appreciation they have for him.They now portray Macbeth to be a noble gentleman and an apotheosis that should be looked up to. At this point in the play the audience will also think highly of Macbeth by his description without even laying eyes on him yet. Whilst the sergeant carries on talking about Macbeth he then says Which neer shook hands, nor bade farewell to him, till he unseamd him from nave to the chaps. He was essentially saying that Macbeth didnt give up the battle, he didnt leave until he had fully destroyed Macdonwald from nave to the chaps meaning from his prod to his jaws. This is showing Macbeths inner strength as well as outer strength by not giving up until he was done. In addition, it is showing their lifestyle and how it was a good thing to be able to fight so savagely. This might make an Elizabethan audience idolize Macbeth. Macbeth is then granted the honour of Thane of Cawdor by King Duncan. He earns this by his courageous battle and has therefore made the Norwegian king beg for peace.Scene three is again dramatically different from the first two scenes. The first scene has a purely supernatural theme to it and the second scene has none whatever. Then the tierce scene comes in and this is where the two worlds collide. Supernatural versus normality. The audience find themselves back at the moor again with more thunder as the witches open the scene. This is like a flashback from the first scene. From the witches interactions at the start of the scene we find out that they are not in the least bit kind but rather they are rather malicious. At the start of their conversation after the first witch asks where hast thou been, sister? the second witch replied with killing swine.This is a simple but effective quote. It tells the audience that the witches stir up trouble. But it also gives them the tension of wan ting to know the plans they have got for Macbeth. It is a forceful quote because where the witches are usually talking in riddles instead she gives a heartless answer with no riddles as we know exactly what killing is. Generally most people would have been a little more agitate up by the thought of killing but not her. Then having no regrets whatsoever because she names the person she has just killed swine. Once Macbeth and Banquo enter the scene Macbeths firsts words into the play are So foul and fair a day I have not seen. This links him to the witches because right at the end of the first scene all three of the witches recite fair is foul, and foul is fair hover through the fog and filthy air. Macbeth and Banquo describe the witches as so witherd and so wild in their attire, that look not like th inhabitants o the earth, and yet are on t?.They are describing the witches to be barbarians. He is questioning whether they should be on this world or not. This shows that he instantly knows that they are not entirely human. The appearance of the witches gives the audience a sound outment to what their going to be like. The appearance of a consultation is supposed to be there in a play to show off the characters personality traits in it too. The predictions that are devoted to Macbeth and Banquo are that Macbeth will be the thane of Cawdor and then the king soon after and that Macbeth and Banquo will both be fathers of kings but they wont ferment them. Banquo questions the witches along with Macbeth shortly after.They are confused as to what had just happened. When they are about to leave Macbeth says stay you imperfect speakers, tell me more. This is telling the audience that Macbeth is anxious to find out where they have gathered this knowledge. They seemed to have been stunned by the news. It is weird that the witches already knew that he was thane of Glamis without anyone telling them so they must have some form of power. In addition, the Elizabethan audie nce thought that witches could tell the future so they would know that what they are saying is true. Plus, the audience now know that Macbeth has become thane of Cawdor already so the rest of their speech is likely to be true too. Afterwards Ross and Angus enter the scene once the witches have vanished and announce that Macbeth is now the thane of Cawdor.This is a really dramatic point in the play because after the witches telling them that Macbeth will become thane of Cawdor it suddenly happens. However the audience can judge the witches better than what Macbeth can because they know what happened in the previous scene. The audience knows that its due to Macbeths bravery that he has been given the honour of thane of Cawdor. It is dramatic because Macbeth and Banquo now think that its not because of courage it is because of the witches magic that got him there. From these opening scenes of the play it is move the audience some clues of what is about to happen. They know that someth ing is going to happen to make Macbeth to become king but then he is going to lose that position. They know that Banquo and Macbeths sons are going to be kings and they know that king Duncan has to be killed if Macbeth is going to be king.In my opinion the first three scenes of Macbeth are very effective as an opening to the play. It has already showcased the main points of the play with not giving away too such(prenominal) information to make it predictable. It leaves the audience to ask questions to themselves to query what is going to happen next. The theme has been shown in the play by mixing the supernatural and the not. It is also showing how the play is all about power and the hierarchy that Macbeth is climbing up on. Then telling the audience that battles are something thats going to occur throughout this play by having the first three scenes based around one.The opening would have been more effective to an Elizabethan audience as opposed to a modern audience. The modern a udience would find it a lot harder to understand the language thats being used as it has changed from when the play was written. The Elizabethan audience believed in the supernatural so it would have been more intense to watch. The play is based around things that might of happened around the Elizabethan era. They can relate the play more to their real lives. Whereas for a modern day audience, witches are not something that we talk about in our everyday lives so we cannot relate the play to our own experience. This might make the Elizabethan audience understand the play more.

Animal Imagery of Moral Reversal Essay Example for Free

Animal Imagery of Moral Reversal EssayIn William Shakespeares Macbeth, the antecedent of moral baffleion is portrayed through the moral reversal of animals through out the play. Shakespeare utilizes this strategy to foster establish the theme to his audience. This type of reversal is usually connected with Macbeth himself and the more he grows self corrupt, the more abundant the animal imagery.Toward the beginning of the play, Macbeth is portrayed off as a lion in coincidence to a rabbit, an eagle in comparison into a sparrow, showing Macbeths courageousness and bravery Yes as sparrows eagles, or the hare the lion. If I say sooth, they were as cannons overcharged with double cracks (Act I Scene II describe 35). This image only helps establish further the moral reversal and corruption throughout the play beca workout, as a reader, Macbeth is here(predicate) seen as a brave courageous man, a hero if you must. But as the play goes on, we drastically see a change in Macbeth a s he grows more corrupt and following along with it, we see the change in animal imagery associated with Macbeth.Not only does Shakespeare use animal imagery to portray Macbeth and his own corruption, but he also uses it to evoke it by show moral disorder amongst the animals themselves, showing how Macbeths actions not only affect him, but the equilibrise of temper as well. On Tuesday last A falcon towring in her pride of place, Was by a mousing owl hawked at and killed. And Duncans horses a thing most strange and certain morose wild in nature Tis said they ate each other. This scene was depicted after Duncans death by the murderous hand of Macbeth. This not only shows how Macbeths negative actions upset the balance of nature, but it shows the destroying of balance with in Macbeth himself. This comparison to Macbeth earlier being portrayed as a lion, an eagle, as this courageous man, shows his shift in character. Its a great depiction of his corruption progressing within tell to earlier depictions.We have scorched the snake, not killed it. Shell be close and be herself, whilst our poor malice be in danger of her former tooth. In Act III Scene II, Macbeth thinks of Banquo in this way because of the witches proverb he will make kings, but not be one himself. Macbeth refers to Banquo like this because he has determine Banquo as a threat that could, as a snake can, lurk in the underbrush and key out him when he least expects it. It is an ironic use of the image, since it is Macbeth who really is the snake.Macbeth dismounts deeper in his corruption, only causing him to adjudicate out to get rid of others who he sees as a threat. The animal imagery here helps portray this image and this detail. Macbeth says o, full of scorpions is my mind, dear wife Meaning his mind is full of evils and dark thoughts. This shows his acknowledgement of his corruption, and here we can see more that Macbeth has fallen deeper into his own corruption in contrast to archaeo zoic portrayals of his corruption.Throughout Macbeth, Shakespeare uses animal imagery not only as metaphorical imagery, but to portray the fall of Macbeth and his inner corruption.

Answer Key for Effective Writing Essay Example for Free

Answer Key for Effective Writing EssaySchool purchasers may make copies for use by their staff and students. Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the Universitys objective of chastity in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in You must not circulate this obtain in any other binding or cover and you must impose this same destine on any acquirer. 1 198 Madison Avenue New York, NY 10016 USA Oxford New York Auckland Cape townsfolk Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in whatever websites referred to in this publication are in the public domain and their addresses are provided by Oxford University Press for education only. Oxford University Press disclaims any responsibility for the content. oxford and o xford english are registered trademarks of Oxford University Press Executive Publisher Janet Aitchison precedential A cquisitions Editor Pietro Alongi Associate Editor Scott Allan W on the wholeick Art Director Maj-Britt Hagsted Production Manager Shanta Persaud Production Controller eve Wong Oxford University Press 2007 isbn 978- 0-19-430884-7 Database right Oxford University Press (maker)Effective Academic Writing 3 Answer Key an organise . Both my mother and father were born in different countries, so my relatives are scattered all over the world . I really like traveling and have been to Europe and Asia . Although we try to play together for important occasions, this was the first time everyone could attend . Most importantly, my grievous friends had never met my relatives . Developing good friendships takes a lot of work . Watching them all dancing, laughing, and having a wonderful time will hinderance in my memory forever . The band we hired played music that the guests loved and we danced for hours .

Impact of Consumer Credit Laws

Impact of Consumer mention integritysIn todays consumer based society, the charter for quote is undoubted. more(prenominal) than and more individuals and organisations are reliant upon credence to on a lower floortake their day to day activities, thus the role of denotation in society has magnified in unmeasur able-bodied amounts. There are also more private identification products useable on the market than when the original Consumer credit mask 1974 was drawn up, thus thither is more of a need to regulate these products and the relationships between relianceor and debitor in dress to avoid whatever unfair call for on the part of either party. As the Government s in a flashy Paper suggestsThe constabularys establishment this market were set break finished a generation ago. In 1971, there was wholly unmatchable denotation card available now there are 1,300. 30 years ago, 32m was owed on recognition card game now it is over 49bn. The regulatory structure tha t was put in place thusly is not the corresponding as the regulatory structure required today. As the credence market has developed, re organizes reserve become requisite to modernise the current regime and update it for the 21st century.1This evidence clearly supports the idea that the previous rules political science consumer credit relationships are significantly outmoded and overage, and are in dire need of updating and reworking to sate the needs of a modern society. The disposition of the relationship between a debtor and their creditor or supplier has subsequently become more complex and profoundistic, and requires rules that find these specific relationships without relying upon the widely distri exclusivelyed principles that can be set up in, say, the Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999, which allow be discussed in more detail in collectible feast. This brief in melts to consider the new furnish of the Consumer realisation set 2006 and determine whether this legislation goes too cold in defend the rights of debtors, as opposed to the rights of creditors and suppliers. These conclusions depart be drawn based upon consideration of the elementary legislation, including the previous Consumer reference go 1974, as well as the apparent diverse and conflicting nature of secondary sources on this issue. It appears that a occur of viewpoints could be explored, and this brief intends to do retributive that in social club to arrive at the to the highest degree appropriate conclusion. The Government had already completed a review of the 1974 human activity in its White Paper, which will be discussed shortly. This Paper identified key areas where the righteousness was not protecting the rights of consumers, and often allowed credit companies to take proceeds of vulnerable individuals in revisal to modernize to the top of what has efficaciously become a crowded and cut-throat marketplace. Each comp every is to ilsome to sell its product to consumers, each trying to maximise the revenue it can make from it. In order to avoid innocent Britons from being secondhand by unregulated corporations, the Government commission its review into the Consumer consultation toy 1974 originally drafting the Consumer acknowledgement Act 2006, in order to ensure that the new law was going to address the most cosmic of concerns of consumers. It was also important to define who should be afforded protection under the new law. Should it be aimed at the general British consumer, or should it have specifications that restrict who could rely upon these cookings based upon certain socio-economic factors? This is where this report will begin.Perhaps the best place to begin would be to continue considering the DTIs White Paper on consumer credit in the 21st century. date it does not consider the current Consumer Credit Act 2006 in express terms payable to its publication several years before its enactment, it does highlight the perceived inadequacies of the then existing consumer credit protections of the Consumer Credit Act 1974. Firstly, it appears that the Government is concerned with establishing a transparent marketplace that prevents debtors from being interpreted advantage of by creditors and suppliers. It plans to accomplish this by having clear and effective regulations in place to consecrate the use of advertising in selling credit products.2 This intends to address the inadequacies deliverd not whole by the 1974 Act, but also by the Consumer Credit (Advertisements) Regulations 1989 due to the recently explosive nature of consumer credit products and contracts. The rationale nookie such a move by the government can all be suggested to attempt to protect the consumer against whatever deceptive or mis accept-up the ghosting conduct by creditors through advertising promotional campaigns that could un punctually influence them into entering into consumer credit contracts which do not specifically cater for their needs or financial situations. This would be consistent with the notion that the intention of the 2006 Act is to protect the consumer/debtor more so than the creditor, due to their more vulnerable position in the marketplace. Quite obviously, disparity does exist between the negotiation and contractual powers of debtors and creditors, and thus the intention of the Government is to create a more level playing field, allowing them to do line of credit in a manner which is not only legal, but also moral and ethical. An new(prenominal) management the Government claimed this will be done in its White Paper was through standardisation of the form of consumer credit contracts.3 This would, theoretically, ensure that there are minimal differences between the standard terms of a consumer credit contract regard slight of who the credit admitr was, and regardless of what the actual lending product was. Again, this clearly is intend to protect the debtor more so than the creditor, given the disparity in contractual and negotiation abilities and resources available to the two parties. The Government even intends to reflect the changes in the agency we contract that have come into humans since the 1974 Act, including online contracts. The rationale behind this is that the use of the internet in contractual dealings can often lead to an increased possibility of fraud on the part of either party.4 What this means is that one could quite perhaps enter into a contractual agreement through an online method without going through the full wet identity criteria as they might be required to if they were personally entering into this agreement at, say, a bank. usually a 100-point ID check, or similar procedure, may be used or relied upon by a creditor in order to ensure that they were dealing with the person whose name appears on the contractual documents. However, this may also pull out to a debtor where the reliability of the cre dit provider could not be ascertained. This protection would then efficaciously protect both the creditor and debtor to ensure that the contract was reliable, and that the correct person or entity was included as a party to the agreement.Perhaps the most important aspect of the Government White Paper regarding consumer credit contracts is the adit of more compressed licensing criteria for credit providers. The Governments hope, in 2003, was that the reform to the consumer credit laws would give the Office of Fair Trading more power to investigate credit providers to ensure that they were complying with the terms of the freedom granted upon them. Previously, the DTI claimed that the tests that a credit provider was required to pass to gain a license only determined whether they initially met these criteria, and did not illustrate whether they continued to meet the criteria, and thus rebriny fit to provide credit to consumers.5 This would, theoretically, maintain the integrity of the consumer credit industry, making it much safer for consumers to deal in the sometimes overpowering credit market. Again, this appears to be protecting the consumers interests more so than those of the credit supplier. The DTI has identified a scrap of areas that the Consumer Credit Act 1974 was lax in upholding and protecting in the interests of consumer credit, and it would appear that, based upon the general consensus of this White Paper (a fundamental research document that highlights the Governments intention in reforming particular laws) that the DTI is more concerned about consumers being taken advantage of due to developments in the credit market that tend to fall outside the scope of the 1974 Act. This is mainly due to social and technological advances that were not inwardly cognition at the time the 1974 Act came into enforcement and a lack of reform since that time. However, while the shortfalls of the Act have been duly illustrated by the DTI, what if a consumer c ontinues to have a problem with a credit contract? To what institution do they turn to wield their right of redress? The DTI uses its White Paper to harangue the idea of the fiscal Ombudsman serve up being authorizeed to investigate contractual dispute involving consumer credit. This would create an alternative dispute resolution driveway that may ultimately avoid the pomposity, risk and financial burden that was previously required in order to take a matter to court. Rather, this would make the dispute resolution procedure much more sympathetic and affordable to a consumer, giving them more opportunity to vindicate their legal rights where they might new(prenominal)wise be precluded from doing so due to pressing financial commitments. This does gear itself towards the consumer more so than the creditor, as a credit providing comp each would presumably have a greater penetration to legal expertise and resources by parity to the individual person, thus the DTI found it prude nt to address the shortfalls of the 1974 Act in protecting individual debtors. While these have all been appropriately illustrated by the DTIs White Paper, it is important to note that this was simply and abbreviation of the 1974 Act in conjunction with todays developing credit-based society, and does not in itself give rise to any legal effect. It does, however, point out the reasons behind the Governments wish to reform consumer credit laws, and gives one a way to measure the effectiveness of the now enacted Consumer Credit Act 2006 by handing these criteria. It is now important to consider the express provisions of this Act in order to determine whether these shortfalls identified by the DTI have been adequately addressed and protected by the new Act.Before considering the possible codification of the DTIs discussion in the Consumer Credit Act 2006, it is important to establish the scope of application for this Act. It does not apply to businesses or corporations who enter int o consumer credit contracts solely for business purposes. Rather, it serves to protect individuals that may be at less of a negotiation or contracting position than what a business would which may have access to virtually unlimited capital. The 2006 Act defines an individual as(a) a partnership consisting of two or common chord persons not all of whom are bodies corporal and(b) an unincorporated body of persons which does not consist entirely of bodies corporate and is not a partnership.6The inclusion of these two categories as individuals for the purposes of the Act gives more people protection under the Act than what may have been afforded otherwise under the 1974 Act, thus ensuring more consumers are protected. It clearly precludes large businesses and corporations from seeking protection under the Act, thus ensuring that only those who may not necessarily be able to provide their own legal protection are protected by law from being taken advantage of. Additionally, section 2 o f the 2006 Act removes the previously existing financial limits for protection under the Act (25,000)7 thus broadening the scope of application, however section 3 excludes consumers with a high net deserving from also obtaining protection under the Act, which subsequently re-limits the scope of application to those consumers who really are in need of consumer protection. The aim of these provisions in the 2006 Act suggests that the intention of the Act is to provide protection for those that may otherwise be at a disability to do so of their own will and accord.One of the most important changes that the 2006 Act has made to consumer credit regulation is the ability of a court to now examine matters relating to unfair credit relationships. The powers of the court in such circumstances have been defined, as have the adjectival requirements for bringing such a matter before a court.8 Under the newly amended sections of the 1974 Act, a court must have regard for the following factor s when adjudicating on the issue of an unfair relationship(a) any of the terms of the agreement or of any associate agreement(b) the way in which the creditor has exercised or apply any of his rights under the agreement or any related agreement(c) any other occasion done (or not done) by, or on behalf of, the creditor (either before or after the making of the agreement or any related agreement).9Additionally, the remedies available to the court include(a) require the creditor, or any associate or former associate of his, to repay (in whole or in part) any sum paid by the debtor or by a surety by virtue of the agreement or any related agreement (whether paid to the creditor, the associate or the former associate or to any other person)(b) require the creditor, or any associate or former associate of his, to do or not to do (or to cease doing) anything specified in the order in connection with the agreement or any related agreement(c) reduce or discharge any sum payable by the debt or or by a surety by virtue of the agreement or any related agreement(d) cultivate the return to a surety of any property provided by him for the purposes of a tribute(e) otherwise set aside (in whole or in part) any duty imposed on the debtor or on a surety by virtue of the agreement or any related agreement(f) alter the terms of the agreement or of any related agreement(g) direct accounts to be taken, or (in Scotland) an accounting to be made, between any persons.10Essentially these provisions allow a debtor to challenge a consumer credit contract on the basis of it being unfair to them, and empower a court to take remedial action where the law was previously vague and uncertain. It affords the debtor promote protection from a creditor, given them a clear indication of their rights where they believe they have fallen victim to unfair conduct. It may serve to exonerate them from a contract they were having difficulty to adhering to because the terms were quite clearly outside t heir ability to keep to, or similar arguments. While this does not fall under the legal power of the Ombudsman, which will be discussed shortly, it tranquillize allows a debtor to seek protection from the law from a consumer credit contract that they must have otherwise been contractually obliged to perform. This does not suggest that avoidance of a contract under these provisions is easier by any means as just cause still needs to be shown pursuant to the rules and principles of evidence and court, however there is no disputing the fact that this statutory assuage is available to those who are in dire need of exercising it where a contract can be construed as being unfair. Unfairness may result from the terms of the contract itself, or from any conduct by the creditor arising after the commencement of the agreement, thus this legislation appears to be catering more for the debtor than the creditor. These provisions specifically cover, in their express terms, any unfairness arisi ng from the conduct of the creditor, as does not relate to the debtor as such. When viewed in conjunction with the application and definition provisions outlined above, it is clear that this law only intends to serve the individual, and not the creditor.In addition to the unfair relationship protection through the courts afforded to debtors by the introduction of the 2006 Act, it also contains an alternative dispute resolution pathway that can often avoid a extensive and arduous litigation process. Sections 59-61 of the Consumer Credit Act 2006 confer powers upon the Financial Services Ombudsman to hear any disputes that enquire licensed persons (i.e. a credit provider company licensed under the 2006 Act, which will be discussed shortly), and will also bind these license holders to abide by any decisions made by the FSO in treaty with Schedule 2. Section 59 of the Act requires that any person holding a license to provide consumer credit must submit to the jurisdiction of the Fina ncial Ombudsman Service in order to resolve any disputes which the FOS is empowered by the Act to hear. In order for the dispute to fall within the scope of the jurisdiction of the FOS, it must meet the eligibility criteria outlined in the new section 226A of the Financial Services and marketplaces Act 2000 (inserted by the 2006 Act), which are(a) the complainant is eligible and wishes to have the complaint dealt with under the scheme(b) the complaint falls within a description specified in consumer credit rules(c) at the time of the act or excision the respondent was the licensee under a standard licence or was authorised to carry on an employment by virtue of section 34A of the Consumer Credit Act1974(d) the act or omission occurred in the course of a business being carried on by the respondent which was of a type mentioned in branch (3)(e) at the time of the act or omission that type of business was specified in an order made by the Secretary of State and(f) the complaint ca nnot be dealt with under the compulsory jurisdiction.11Essentially, if the complaint is one that falls under the compulsory jurisdiction of the Financial Ombudsman Service that is granted under section 226 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, then it will not fall under the new consumer credit power. The presence of these provisions makes it more effective and less costly for an aggrieved person to raise a dispute with a consumer credit contract that they have entered, which can (and most likely will) avoid the matter proceeding before a court. This makes the dispute resolution process more accessible for individual persons that may not have otherwise had the available funds to commence a legal action in court.Finally, the other main practical change that the Consumer Credit Act 2006 has made to credit law is the introduction of more stringent licensing criteria for businesses and companies wanting to enter the market to sell credit products to consumers. Section 38 of th e 2006 Act inserts a provision in the 1974 Act at section 33A which empowers the Office of Fair Trading to make regulations that will govern the distribution of licenses to these parties. This allows the Government the flexibility to adapt the regulations to address the changing social climate in a way that the broad framework of the 1974 Act could not. This would, then, allow the Government to impose regulations on advertising and other consumer interaction which may otherwise escape the broad legal framework of legislation. Additionally, section 44-46 of the 2006 Act do requirements in relation to the provision of licensing assessment information (and changes thereof) by license applicants to the oftentimes, which allows the OFT to make a continual assessment as to the fitness of a party to hold a credit provision license. This was one of the key shortfalls that the White Paper suggested, and appears to have been addressed adequately in the new law. courtly penalties of up to 5 0,000 now apply if a licensed person or business fails to comply with the conditions of its credit provision license.12 Finally, an appeals system has been established by sections 55-58 of the 2006 Act which allow for appeals against a decision by the OFT to grant a license to an applicant, which gives rise to a method of review via the newly established Consumer Credit Appeals Tribunal. This provides for an administrative review of the decisions handed down by the OFT in relation to their licensing and regulative powers within the Act, which may be able to be judicially reviewed by the court of Appeal with the leave of the Court (on questions of law, not fact).13 This appeal procedure again appears to be consistent with the notion that the rationale of the Consumer Credit Act 2006 is to protect the rights and interests of debtors as opposed to those of creditors and suppliers. It appears that the idea of this Act is to saturate the market with new regulations that control the way creditors enter into consumer credit contracts with their debtors, and does not necessarily cater for the needs of creditors as such.In conclusion, it would appear that the Consumer Credit Act 2006 caters more so for the rights and interests of debtors than those of creditors, however it would be difficult to maintain an argument to suggest that the law goes too far in protecting these rights. The Government White Paper identified a number of salient points that the 1974 Act did not address, and the Government has appeared to have legislated accordingly. Given that the previous 1974 Act was significantly outdated and not particularly relevant to modern society in both a social and legal context, there was a real need for this law to be updated in order to afford consumers level best protection against otherwise unfair conduct that was not recognised in law. The law was updated more out of necessity than out of spite for consumer credit providers. The application of these laws does not generally appear to infringe on the rights of credit providers, it merely suggests that the market needs more stringent controls to avoid certain parties taking advantage of otherwise vulnerable individuals. The rationale behind the introduction, as the White Paper suggests, was to create a fairer and more transparent consumer credit market, which gave the individual more competitive and legitimate rights that they are now able to exercise in an attempt to remove the disparity between consumers and credit providers in terms of their negotiation and contractual abilities. There appears to be no malice or ill-will by the Government towards credit providers, rather just a desire to exercise control in an area of commerce that has expanded exponentially since the law was last reviewed more than a generation ago. The flexibility provided under the new Act through commission of regulative powers to the OFT and Ombudsman also allows the law to be updated as society dictates, which ens ures that the law will eternally be given the opportunity to reflect the needs of consumers as the market changes. This means that this debate will continually be revisited as the market expands and changes and, if there is a need to review the law in the future, there is no need to go through the lengthy legislative process which has dragged this legislation through 18 months of parliamentary delays, especially due to the calling of the 2005 General Election after the Bill was only passed its Commons stages. This law appears to be perfect for the current socio-economic climate of the British consumer credit market, and to argue that it goes too far in protecting consumers rights is simply untenable.BibliographyLegislationConsumer Credit (Advertisements) Regulations 1989Consumer Credit Act 1974Consumer Credit Act 2006 (also, explanatory notes)Financial Services and Markets Act 2000Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999Government Publications section of Trade and Indust ry, Fair, Clear and Competitive The Consumer Credit Market in the 21st Century (2003),Journal Articles/ other SourcesJohn, C, Consumer Credit The New Landscape (2006) 18 Compliance Monitor 9Singleton, S, In Focus Consumer Credit Act 2006 (2006) 29 Consumer Law Today 8Smith, J, Practice Points Credit Where Credit Is Due (2006) 103.25 Law Society Gazette 34Unknown, Consumer Credit A New Age But Old Problems (2004) 6 Finance and Credit Law 1Footnotes1 Department of Trade and Industry, Fair, Clear and Competitive The Consumer Credit Market in the 21st Century (2003), 4.2 Ibid, 30-33.3 Department of Trade and Industry, as above n 1, 33-36.4 Ibid, 37-40.5 Ibid, 45-48.6 Consumer Credit Act 2006, s 1.7 Consumer Credit Act 1974, s 8.8 Consumer Credit Act 2006, ss 19-22.9 Consumer Credit Act 1974, s 140A(1).10 Consumer Credit Act 1974, s 140B(1).11 Consumer Credit Act 1974, s 226A(2).12 Consumer Credit Act 1974, s 39A (as amended).13 Consumer Credit Act 1974, s 41A (as amended).