Enzymes Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Enzymes - Research Paper ExampleThey atomic number 18 encoded by the contractable material which is a map telling the catalysts how to form and obligation. Enzymes work by lowering the activation energy of the reaction, which means that the reaction give the bounce proceed much quicker. The enzyme-substrate complex is an important component in understanding how enzymes work. Enzymes bind to substrates in order to change the substrate and form a product. The enzyme and substrate atomic number 18 complementary to one another(prenominal) therefore they usually can only bind with one enzyme. This is why the enzyme-substrate complex has been named as the shut up and key model. In some cases, there is more than than one substrate, which can bind to a particular enzyme. Competition of the substrate with the enzymes and chemical equilibrium is what keeps some biological systems in check, with producing some products more than others. In medical application, sometimes these enzyme lev els need to be regulated. According to chemical principles, if you increase one enumerate of products in an equilibrium situation, the body will move so to remove this stress. In the case of medicines, they can be apply to regulate these biochemical equilibriums, which can be thrown of as the result of diet, outdoor(a) factors, mutations, etc. Enzymes are a type of protein, meaning that they are created in the intercellular processes like each other kind of protein. DNA contains the original blueprint. Through the use of mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA, the protein is synthesized. Transcription is where the RNA copies the enzymatic genic code and translation is where the tRNA and rRNA create the enzymatic protein from the translation of the mRNA. Enzymes come in many diverse configurations and can exist a numerous amount of conditions performing infinitely numerous diverse tasks in the body. For example, there are enzymes, which regulate protein synthesis such as helicase, DNA polymerase , etc. There are enzymes that regulate digestion, neurological functioning, etc. However, sometimes there are problems in enzymes, which cause them to not function appropriately either as a result of the way they were encoded or environmental factors. Errors in the encryption of DNA, deoxyribonucleic acids, can lead to mutations in key enzymes and defects in the enzymes. As a result, certain medical conditions and genetic mutations can lead to maladaptive processes in life. For example, Fibromyalgia is a medical condition in which a person experiences ail in the areas of joints, muscles and other tendons. This is due to a deficiency in an enzyme known as amylase, which is trustworthy for breaking down carbohydrates. As a result of a lack of this enzyme, this leads to another host of physiologic problems. Body aches and stiffness result in multiple muscle groups and places on the body, with the pain ranging from moderate to severe. The pain is not the result of tissue degradation, but rather has to deal with grinding and inflexibility, which leads to the pain. Other known symptoms of Fibromyalgia are irritable bowl syndrome, depression, and lack of exercise, which can lead to problems with obesity and heart disease, as well as a ride range of other physiological conditions. Luckily, there are many techniques, which are used to treat this condition. The use of physical therapy as a way of strengthening the joints, muscles, and tendons is one of the most commonly used techniques for