Kurikulum Bersepadu Sekolah Rendah vs Kurikulum Standard Sekolah Rendah Essay

As time goes by, Malaysias education strategy undergoes big changes. In 1983, Kurikulum Baru Sekolah Rendah (KBSR) was introduced and made some changes to the education system. 10 years later, its name was changed to Kurikulum Bersepadu Sekolah Rendah (KBSR). Now, a tonicfound programme was introduced a year ago, 2011 to replace KBSR Kurikulum Standard Sekolah Rendah (KSSR). KSSR was introduced to reorganize and upgrade the current curriculum. Changes can be clearly seen in the eyeshot of key aras, curriculum documentation, curriculum design, curriculum organization, curriculum guinea pig, elements and focus.In the aspect of key areas, KBSR foc using upd on three key areas communication, man and his environment and self-development whereas KSSR focused on sextuplet key areas communication, spiritual, attitude and values, humanitarian, physical and aesthetical development, science and technology and lastly, physical and personal development. KBSR focused entirely on individua ls whereas KSSR focused not only on individuals but also their surroundings. KSSRs aim was to kick upstairs holistic individuals. KSSR focused on values for character building through the curriculum and co-curriculum.In curriculum documentation, KBSR follows the syllabus for teaching materials whereas KSSR formulated based on Standard Document which broods of Content Standards which covers on students skills, experience and thinking and Learning Standards which are a set of achievements which can be measured for each content standard. The curriculum design for KBSR is linear which only involves listening, speaking, interlingual rendition and writing whereas for KSSR is modular which involves not only listening, speaking, reading and writing but also covers language arts and grammar.In KBSR, level 1 has Core, Compulsory and extra subjects whereas in KSSR, level 1 has Basic Core Modules, thematic Core Modules and nonappointive Modules. In level 2, KBSR implemented Core, Compulso ry and additional subjects similar to level 1 whereas KSSR only implemented Core and Elective subjects. As it can clearly be seen, in level 1, a new subject is introduced Thematic Core Modules. This new subject was introduced to reduce the number of subjects taken in level 1. This module consist themes of the World of Art and World of Science and Technology. In the World of humanities, two subjects are introduced Visual Arts and Music. In the World of Science and Technology, basic ICT skills are taught.The curriculum content in KBSR only focuses on listening, reading, writing, speaking, sound system and grammar in context. KSSR focuses on the same content but replaced sound system with phonics. Phonics is a to a greater extent detailed version of sound system which teaches students the sounds of English specifically. Three new contents are also added basic literacy which teaches students the ability to read and write adequately, penmanship which teaches students the right way to ho ld and use a pen or a pencil and lastly, language arts which exposes students to poems and songs enabling students to appreciate and enthrall them thus, building creative minds in students.Lastly, the focus of KBSR is the 3M (membaca, menulis dan mengira) which is reading, writing and counting whereas KSSRs focus is the 4M (membaca, menulis, mengira dan menaakul). KSSR added a new focus which is thinking. This newly added focus helps students to understand more about what was taught and at the same time amend their thinking skills.To sum up, KSSR is a curriculum which is student centered. This new curriculum diminishes Ujian Penilaian Sekolah Rendah (UPSR) which means it is less-exam oriented and more to project and activity based. This new curriculum also focuses on ICT and independent learning. KSSR also aims to strengthen the insure of Bahasa Malaysia and English among students. Mathematics and Science subjects are all in Bahasa Malaysia and English periods have been increased .